Accessibility

No more than three flashes a second

Never flash full-frame contrast more than three times in any second.

A one second timeline with three yellow flash marks, and a fourth dashed mark crossed out. 0 s1 s3 flashes at most in any second

Takeaways

  • Three flashes a second at most.
  • No alternating full-frame black and white.
  • No flashing saturated red.
  • Change an element, not the ground.

What it means

Rapid flashing can trigger seizures in people with photosensitive epilepsy, so this is a hard limit and not a style choice. Avoid alternating full-frame black and white, avoid flashing saturated red, and change one element on a constant ground instead.

In a RasanAI film

The render gate measures flashes in the finished film (photosensitivity-flash) and fails it above the limit. Flash bursts vary one element on a locked layout and keep the luminance change small.

Origins and sources

WCAG 2.3.1, Three Flashes or Below Threshold (Success Criterion, level A). Ofcom's broadcast guidance sets a similar limit. Read the source.

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